Tamil Nadu is one of the 29 states in India. The capital of Tamil Nadu is Chennai. Tamil Nadu lies in the southernmost part of India. The state is bordered by Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra and the union territory Pondicherry. The state is covered by the Eastern Ghats on the North, Nilgiris, Anamalai hills and Kerala on the west, the Bay of Bengal on the east, and the Indian Ocean in the south.
Tamil Nadu is the 11th largest state in India and 6th largest in accordance to the population. The official language of TN is Tamil and the Tamil language is one of the classical languages in the world. For more Facts about Tamil Language click here.
Tamil is the official language spoken in Tamil Nadu. Tamil is the oldest language in the World which is still being used. In the year 2004, Tamil was the first language to clear all the criteria set by UNESCO to be called as a classical language. Tamil is the widely spoken language in TN. Apart from Tamil, there are people who are speaking Kannada, Malayalam, Telugu, Urdu, English and more.
Tamil is Language of TN
Even the language Tamil is spoken with various slangs all over Tamilnadu. Here are few popular slangs:
Tamil Nadu covers a total land area of 130,060 square km and is divided into 32 districts. The Tamilnadu state is bordered on North and West by Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Kerala. Tamil Nadu is covered on the east by the Bay of Bengal and on the south by the Indian Ocean. The state is bordered on the South East by the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait. Here is the map of Tamil Nadu:
Tamilnadu Map
There are 32 districts in Tamil Nadu. Chennai is the capital of Tamilnadu. Each district is unique from the other. Chennai is the highest populated district in the state followed by Coimbatore. Each district is famous for its heritage, culture and the work they do. Villupuram is the largest district by area and Chennai is the smallest by area. The smallest district is Chennai, however, the densely populated district of the state.
The districts are as follows:
| District | Area | Population |
|---|---|---|
| Ariyalur | 1,949.31 square kilometres | 7,52,481 |
| Chennai | 178.2 sq km | 4,681,087, |
| Coimbatore | 4,850 sq.km | 3472578 |
| Cuddalore | 3,564 sq km | 2600880 |
| Dharmapuri | 4497.77 Sq km | 1502900 |
| Dindigul | 6,058 sq km. | 2161367 |
| Erode | 5,692 Sq km | 22,59,608 |
| Kanchipuram | 4,432 sq km | 3990897 |
| Kanniyakumari | 1,684 Sq Km | 1863174 |
| Karur | 2901 sq.km | 10,76,588 |
| Krishnagiri | 5143 sq km | 1883731 |
| Madurai | 3,741.73 sq km | 3041038 |
| Nagapattinam | 2417 sq.km | 1614069 |
| Namakkal | 130,058 sq km | 1721179 |
| Nilgiris | 2,452.5 sq km | 735071 |
| Perambular | 1,752 sq km | 564511 |
| Pudukkottai | 4663 sq km | 1618725 |
| Ramanathapuram | 4123 sq km | 1337560 |
| Salem | 5245 sq km | 3480008 |
| Sivaganga | 4,189 Sq km | 1341250 |
| Thanjavur | 3476 sq km | 2402781 |
| Theni District | 2,889 sq km | 1243684 |
| Thoothukodi District | 4621 Sq km | 1738376 |
| Tiruvarur | 2161 sq km. | 1268094 |
| Tirunelveli | 6,823 Sq km | 3072880 |
| Tiruchirappalli | 4,404 sq km | 2713858 |
| Tiruvallur | 3,422 Sq km | 3725697 |
| Tiruppur | 516.12 Sq km | 2471222 |
| Tiruvannamalai | 6191 sq km | 3468965 |
| Vellore | 6077 sq km | 3928106 |
| Villupuram | 7217 sq km | 3463284 |
| Virudhnagar | 3445.73. sq km | 1943309 |
The capital of Tamil Nadu is Chennai (Formerly called as Madras). Chennai is one of the biggest economic, cultural and educational centres of India. It is the sixth largest city in India and fourth largest in accordance with the population. It is one of the Metropolitan cities of India. The Quality of Living Survey named Chennai as the safest city to live in India. Chennai is also called as “The Detroit of India” as one-third of the countries Automobile industry is based in the city.
Chennai – Capital of TN
In accordance with the Tourism, Chennai attracts many people. It has the World’s second largest beach “Marina” which attracts a huge crowd during weekends. Apart from this, there are plenty of tourist attractions which makes Chennai as one among the top city which has a large number of visitors.
The government of TN is the governing authority of the state. The state governor is the constitutional head of the state while the Cheif Minister heads the council of ministers. The state administrative units constitute 32 districts, 76 revenue divisions, 220 taluks, 148 municipalities, 12 municipal corporations, 561 town panchayats, 385 panchayat unions (blocks), and 12,524 village panchayats.
Government of TN
Governor of Tamil Nadu: Banwarilal Purohit
| Ministry | Name |
|---|---|
| Cheif Minister of Tamil Nadu | Edapadi K Palaniswami |
| Deputy Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu | O Paneerselvam |
| Chief Secretary of Tamil Nadu | Girija Vaidyanathan |
| Minister for Forests | Dindigul C. Sreenivasan |
| Minister for School Education | Sengottaiyan K.A |
| Minister for Co-operation | Sellur K. Raju |
| Minister for Electricity, Prohibition and Excise | S.P. Velumani |
| Minister for Municipal Administration, Rural Development and Implementation of Special Programme | S.P. Velumani |
| Minister for Fisheries and Personnel and Administrative Reforms | D. Jayakumar |
| Minister for Law, Courts and Prisons | C.Ve. Shanmugam |
| Minister for Higher Education | K.P. Anbalagan |
| Minister for Social Welfare and Nutritious Noon Meal Programme | V. Saroja |
| Minister for Industries | M. C. Sampath |
| Minister for Environment | K. C. Karuppannan |
| Minister for Food and Civil Supplies | R. Kamaraj |
| Minister for Handlooms and Textiles | O. S. Manian |
| Minister for Animal Husbandry | Udumalai K Radhakrishnan |
| Minister for Health and Family Welfare | C. Vijaya Baskar |
| Minister for Agriculture | R. Doraikkannu |
| Minister for Information and Publicity | Kadambur Raju |
| Minister for Revenue and Disaster Management | R.B. Udhayakumar |
| Minister for Tourism | Vellamandi N.Natarajan |
| Minister for Commercial Taxes | K.C. Veeramani |
| Minister for Milk and Dairy Development | K.T.Rajenthra Bhalaji |
| Minister for Rural Industries | P.Benjamin |
| Minister for Transport | M.R.Vijayabhaskar |
| Minister for Labour | Dr Nilofer Kafeel |
| Minister for Information Technology | Dr M.Manikandan, M.B.B.S., M.S., FIAGES., |
| Minister for Adi Dravidar and Tribal Welfare | V. M. Rajalakshmi |
| Minister for Tamil Official Language and Tamil Culture | K. Pandiarajan |
| Minister for Khadi and Village Industries Board | G. Baskaran |
| Minister for Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments | Sevvoor S.Ramachandran |
| Minister for Backward Classes and Minorities Welfare | S.Valarmathi |
| Minister for Youth Welfare and Sports Development | P. Balakrishna Reddy |
Tamil Nadu is a state of celebration. It is rich in cultural festivals and fair. You can find many religious and cultural festivals in the state. These festivals provide a perfect opportunity to witness the ancient heritage of Tamilnadu and its glory as well. Here are important festivals that are celebrated in the state:
Festivals
Apart from these important festivals like Deepavali, Vijayadasami, Ayudha Poojai, Ganesh Chaturthi (Vinayagar Chathurthi), Ramzan, Christmas and many more festivals are celebrated each and every year in Tamilnadu.
Tamil Nadu is famous for its foods and the way they serve it. People of TN always believe that serving healthy food keeps them prosper. There is a term called “Virunthu” which is hosting a food party in their home or a hall. During Virunthu, a variety of foods are served in a Banana leaf. Here are some foods which are famous in Tamilnadu:
Banana Leaf Virunthu
These are the main dishes and apart from these, there are many types in each dish. For example, Dosai has many types (Onion Dosa, Rava Dosa, Masala Dosa and more).
Abdul Kalam – Famous person from Tamilnadu
There are plenty of Tamil People who are world famous and are heading many top tech companies. Here are few famous Tamil people across the world:
Sundar Pichai – CEO of Google
There are plenty of famous people from Tamil Nadu and these are just a few among them.
The Tamil Nadu is one among the top states in India with many educational institutions. TN is also one of the most literate states in the country. According to the 2011 census, the state’s literacy rate is 80.33% which is higher than the national average. The government of TN is still working on to increase the literacy rate. Government schools are providing lunch every day for the students and this system was launched by Kamarajar.
TN Schools
The Noon meal system encouraged many people to send their children to the schools. The major mediums of education are Tamil and English. The different boards of education are State Board, Matriculation, CBSE, ICSE and Tamilnadu Anglo-Indian board. The state follows the national level pattern of 12 years of schoolings. The schoolings are divided into following categories:
After your HSC, you can join any course to complete your graduation. These are the education system being followed in the state Tamil Nadu.
The State Tamil Nadu is first famous for the language Tamil. Tamil is one of the classical languages and there are researches which say that the age of Tamil is more than 20,000 years. Here are few things which TN is famous for:
Jallikattu
Madurai Meenakshi Amman Temple
Here are some interesting facts about Tamilnadu:
Building with structure “Tamil Nadu”
There are many hill stations in Tamilnadu where you can visit and spend quality times. Here is the list of Hill Stations:
Queen of Hills – Ooty
Read also: Facts about India
Tamil Nadu is also famous for its heritage centres. Here are some famous Temples in Tamil Nadu:
Thanjavur Periya Kovil
This list is little while comparing to the Temples available in Tamil Nadu.
Tamil Nadu is a place with a lot of Tourism. Here are some best places to visit:
Kanyakumari Sunrise
Here is a small list of things which you can do in Tamil Nadu:
Chennai Beaches
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